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10 Things to Know Before You Apply for PhysicsWallah IPO

6 minutes read
11 Nov 2025

From YouTube to Dalal Street! The PhysicsWallah IPO opens on November 11, 2025, with a ₹3,480 crore issue. With the IPO priced between ₹103–₹109 per share, India’s EdTech Star Aims for ₹31,526.73 crore valuation. Should you apply?

In This Article

  • Introduction
  • PhysicsWallah IPO Details
  • PhysicsWallah IPO GMP
  • About PhysicsWallah Ltd.
  • Business Model: Affordable Learning for All
  • Strong Growth in User Base and Expansion
  • Financial Performance Snapshot
  • Key Financial Ratios and Market Valuation
  • IPO Objective
  • Investment Rationale and Key Strengths
  • Valuation & Outlook – Should You Invest?
  • Final Thoughts

Introduction

The edtech giant PhysicsWallah IPO opens today and it’s creating quite a buzz in India’s fast-growing edtech and startup ecosystem. What began as a one-man YouTube revolution by Alakh Pandey has now transformed into a multi-billion-rupee education empire empowering millions of learners across the country.

 

With its strong brand, massive student base, and affordable learning model, PhysicsWallah is now taking the next big leap, from the classroom to the capital markets.

 

Apply Now

PhysicsWallah IPO Details

The PhysicsWallah IPO is a ₹3,480 crore book-built issue, combining both a fresh issue and an offer for sale (OFS). 

 

  • Fresh Issue: ₹3,100 crore (28.44 crore shares)
  • OFS: ₹380 crore (3.49 crore shares)
  • Price Band: ₹103–₹109 per share
  • Face Value: ₹1 per share
  • Lot Size: 137 shares (₹14,933 per retail lot)
  • IPO Dates: Opens Nov 11, 2025, closes Nov 13, 2025
  • Listing Date: Nov 18, 2025, on BSE and NSE 

 

Retail investors can invest with a minimum amount of ₹14,933, while the employee quota includes a ₹10 discount. The tentative allotment will be finalized on Nov 14, and refunds or demat credits are expected by Nov 17. 

PhysicsWallah IPO GMP

Currently, the PhysicsWallah IPO grey market premium (GMP) stands at ₹3, reflecting muted demand in the unlisted market. While it hints at a flat listing, investor interest could rise closer to the debut date. 

 

Disclaimer: Grey Market Premium (GMP) is not regulated or recommended by the stock exchanges or SEBI. ArihantPlus does not endorse or facilitate trading in the grey market. Investors are advised to conduct their own research or consult an expert before making any investment decisions. 

About PhysicsWallah Ltd.

Founded by Alakh Pandey, PhysicsWallah (PW) started as a YouTube channel offering affordable classes for JEE and NEET aspirants. Today, it’s a multi-format learning ecosystem with a mix of online, hybrid, and offline centers across India. 

 

PW now caters to millions of students through digital platforms, apps, and PW Pathshala/Vidyapeeth centers. It also offers professional upskilling courses in data science, software development, and finance. With 13.7 million YouTube subscribers and over 4 million paid users, it stands among the top 5 edtech firms in India by revenue. 

 

The company has done many strategic acquisitions for growth. It acquired Xylem Learning, Utkarsh Classes, iNeuron, and Knowledge Planet — enabling entry into new verticals like K-12, skill development, and overseas education. These acquisitions are more than just portfolio additions; they enhance regional presence, diversify courses, and build a stronger hybrid network across India and abroad.

Business Model: Affordable Learning for All

PhysicsWallah’s core strength lies in affordable, high-quality education. Its hybrid model combines online courses, live/recorded lectures, printed books, and physical centers — making it accessible to both metro and non-metro students. 

 

The company’s content reusability and low marketing spend help maintain a strong cost advantage over peers like BYJU’S and Unacademy. In essence, PW’s business thrives on scale, quality content, and affordability — a mix that drives loyalty and repeat enrollments.

Strong Growth in User Base and Expansion

As of June 2025, PhysicsWallah had: 

  • 41.3 lakh online transacting users 

  • 3.3 lakh offline students across 303 centers 

  • 6,267 faculty members and 18,000+ employees 

  • 4,382 published books 

 

PW’s total number of paid users grew at a CAGR of 59% between FY23 and FY25. This explosive growth reflects its strong market presence and diversified learning portfolio across 13 education categories. 

Financial Performance Snapshot

PhysicsWallah’s revenue trajectory shows rapid growth though profitability remains under pressure due to expansion. 

 

Period Ended 

31 Mar 2025 

31 Mar 2024 

31-March-23 

Assets 

4,156.38 

2,480.74 

2,082.18 

Total Income 

3,039.09 

2,015.35 

772.54 

Profit After Tax 

-243.26 

-1,131.13 

-84.08 

EBITDA 

193.2 

-829.35 

13.86 

NET Worth 

1,945.37 

-861.79 

62.29 

Reserves and Surplus 

467.06 

-1,254.74 

-187.65 

Total Borrowing 

0.33 

1,687.40 

956.15 

*Amt in ₹ Crore 

 

Despite recent losses, the company’s EBITDA turned positive in FY25, indicating improving operational efficiency.

Key Financial Ratios and Market Valuation

At the upper price band of ₹109, PhysicsWallah commands: 

 

  • Market Cap: ₹31,526.73 crore 

  • RoNW: -12.50% 

  • PAT Margin: -8.43% 

  • EBITDA Margin: 6.69% 

  • Price-to-Book Value: 14.1x 

  • P/E (Post IPO): -62.06x (loss-making phase) 

     

     

    The negative P/E reflects reinvestment in expansion and tech — not financial distress. The company is transitioning from a growth stage to monetization.

IPO Objective

PhysicsWallah plans to raise ₹3,100 crore as fresh issue that will directly be pumped into company to strengthen its hybrid model and technology backbone. 

 

Here’s how the company plans to use its IPO proceeds: 

 

Purpose 

Amount  

(in cr) 

Setting up new offline/hybrid centers 

460.55 

Lease payments for existing centers 

548.31 

Capex for subsidiary Xylem Learning 

31.65 

Cloud and server infrastructure 

200.11 

Marketing and brand building 

710 

Investment in Utkarsh Classes 

33.7 

Acquisition of additional stake in Utkarsh 

26.5 

Future acquisitions & general purposes 

Balance 

 

In short, the funds will expand offline reach, boost tech infrastructure, and support inorganic growth. 

Investment Rationale and Key Strengths

Here’s why investors are taking note of the PhysicsWallah IPO: 

 

  • Strong Brand Equity: Built trust through affordable, high-quality learning. 

  • Scalable Tech Stack: Supports millions of concurrent learners with minimal cost. 

  • Multi-Segment Presence: From test prep to professional upskilling. 

  • Hybrid Growth: Offline centers boost revenue visibility and retention. 

  • Low CAC (Customer Acquisition Cost): Strong word-of-mouth and organic reach. 

  • Experienced Founding Team: Visionary leadership with a focus on accessible education. 

 

PW’s asset-light tech model ensures scalability without heavy capital burn — a major plus compared to other edtech players struggling with costs. 

Valuation & Outlook – Should You Invest?

At the upper price of ₹109, the IPO values PW at a Price-to-Sales ratio of 10.9x, which seems high given current losses. However, the valuation reflects strong brand equity, growth potential, and market leadership in affordable education. 

 

PW’s revenue jumped 50% YoY in FY25, and while the company still reports net losses, its EBITDA-positive performance signals a move toward profitability. With the IPO proceeds funding expansion, PW is expected to reduce cash strain and enhance financial flexibility. 

 

That said, investors must note the execution risks — scaling offline centers and integrating acquisitions will be key challenges. For long-term investors seeking a high-growth, brand-led play in the edtech space, PhysicsWallah can be a good high-risk investment option. 

However, short-term investors may find the current valuations stretched given the company’s loss-making status. 

Verdict:  

  • For growth-focused investors: Hold or apply with caution.  

  • For conservative investors: Wait and watch 

Our View: “Neutral” rating at the upper price band of ₹109. 

Final Thoughts

The PhysicsWallah IPO symbolizes the evolution of India’s edtech sector from YouTube tutorials to listed unicorns. It’s not just a funding story but a reflection of how affordable learning can become a sustainable business model. 

 

PW’s hybrid approach, loyal user base, and disciplined execution have made it a strong contender in India’s education market. As it gears up for listing, the company’s ability to balance growth with profitability will determine whether this IPO truly earns top marks in the market.

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